Post-Soviet societies, collective memory, and geopolitics

Drawing on my regional expertise, I conduct research on collective memory, national identity, and contemporary perspectives on the Soviet past — particularly regarding Stalin’s legacy in Russia and Georgia. More recently, I have been studying European responses to Russia’s war in Ukraine, including how the war has reshaped perceptions of intergenerational mobility across the continent, how Europeans compare Putin and Stalin, and the variety of perspectives on how the war might end. I have also examined how Russian citizens perceive the consequences of the war, revealing a paradox of optimism amid crisis.

This research connects cultural sociology, political attitudes, and geopolitics, showing how historical memory and contemporary conflicts reshape ordinary people’s sense of their own social position.

Key publications

Stalin is dead, long live Stalin? Testing socialization, structural, ideological, nationalist, and gender hypotheses

Gugushvili, A.

Post-Soviet Affairs, 31(1), 1–36 (2015)

How Europeans compare Putin and Stalin in the context of Russia's war in Ukraine

Gugushvili, A.

European Politics and Society, 27(1), 194–218 (2026)

When the guns fall silent: the variety of European perspectives on the end of war in Ukraine

Gugushvili, A.

Journal of European Integration (2025)

Russian public perceptions of the war in Ukraine: a paradox of optimism amid crisis

Gugushvili, A.

Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 33(3), 950–974 (2025)

Stalin on Their Minds: a comparative analysis of public perceptions of the Soviet dictator in Russia and Georgia

Gugushvili, A. & Kabachnik, P.

International Journal of Sociology, 49(5–6), 317–341 (2019)